ARCA Financial Blog

arsieck
Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Cash Variance and Out of Balance

With increased controls and improved teller accuracy, out of balance situations are virtually eliminated. Tellers can perform end of day balancing in just a few minutes and dollars are no longer lost to miscounts or human error. Internal theft becomes less of an issue for institutions that use cash recyclers because all cash is tracked at the time of transaction. Cash is not available to branch staff unless they are logged into the system which keeps an audit trail for every bank note movement.


“We put a cash recycler in one of our branches, and when HR performed the review of the performance and development agreements with the MSR’s (Member Service Reprentatives), they found that one of the tellers had no balancing issues whatsoever. And that is the first time we had ever seen that with an MSR. The cash recycler certainly helped from a balancing perspective.”
- Jason MacDonald, Central Minnesota Credit Union, 2011

Teller Turnover

Teller turnover has traditionally been high for financial institutions—as much as 50% or more per year in larger institutions. During the recent economic crises, turnover rates have been declining, especially among smaller institutions. Yet tellers are often terminated because of out of balance situations. A teller may have been especially effective at cross selling and serving customers, but simply did not have the cash handling skills needed to perform at the accuracy standards of the institution.

By automating cash transactions, out of balance situations can be minimized. Not only do tellers get to keep their jobs, savvy financial institutions are realizing that they can hire for skills other than the requisite cash handling experience. Branches filled with happy, customer-oriented tellers perform at a much higher level of profitability and efficiency than traditionally staffed branches.

Tellers who are given higher value tasks and who contribute in a more meaningful way to the performance of their branch are more likely to experience greater job satisfaction, create more value for the branch and remain on the job longer than the average of 9 to 12 months for an entry level teller.

No Idle Cash Stored in Teller Drawers

Idle cash sitting in teller drawers can be eliminated. Teller cash drawers do not need to be managed each day or stored overnight in branch safes. Cash is held overnight in cash recyclers right at the teller workstations.

Part time and float tellers do not need to keep cash drawers stocked and ready because they simply log onto a workstation connected to a cash recycler and immediately begin to accept and dispense cash. Also, because cash drawers are not needed, managers and customer service personnel are able to quickly fill in at peak times to handle customer transactions by simply logging onto a workstation. Extended branch hours and weekend operations are handled without the need to have a manager present to open the main vault.

Want to learn more? Click here for a full report: Controlling Cash Operations in the Branch Environment: How to Increase Revenue while Decreasing Costs.

arsieck
Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Not only do cash recyclers allow branches to streamline their cash operations, but they also allow tellers to focus on engaging with customers.

Tellers Do Not Cross Sell Effectively Under Pressure

In a manual environment, tellers live under the constant fear of being out of balance. This pressure drives some unintended consequences. Tellers constantly “fiddle” with their cash drawers during the day, moving money back and forth from their top drawer to the second drawer, performing trial balance counts, strapping and counting money, just to maintain control of the accuracy and amount of cash in their drawers.

Tellers must perform every transaction perfectly and must do so quickly. Many tellers resist the additional pressure to cross sell, citing that they cannot afford to take their focus off of counting the cash.

Consequently, cross selling initiatives have failed partly because tellers wait until they finish counting the cash before they switch their focus to the customer. Once the customer has received their cash or cash deposit receipt, they are ready to leave and are unreceptive to a sales pitch from the teller. However, while the customer is waiting for the transaction to process, the teller has their complete attention, as long as he maintains control of their cash.

Timing is Everything During a Customer Transaction

The typical cash-handling portion of a transaction takes from 20 to 45 seconds. With cash recyclers doing the counting, this time in the middle of each transaction becomes valuable customer engagement time for the teller who is no longer burdened with the task of manually counting cash. The institution has bought back this critical “mid- transaction” moment while the customer is still engaged with the teller.

It is a more natural point from which to start a conversation about new products or for the teller to follow prompts from a CRM system for cross selling. The customer is more likely to listen and take interest in what the teller has to say as the cash recycler is doing the mundane, but critical task of counting cash.

Some Customers Don’t Come to the Branch Often, But When They Do…

Visits to the branch are declining in certain demographic groups, but it remains true that over 80% of all new accounts are still opened in a local branch. So when these customers do show up in a branch for some sort of non-typical cash transaction it becomes even more important to engage with them in a meaningful way. If the teller misses this chance to connect with this infrequent visitor, it might be a year or more before they get another chance.

arsieck
Wednesday, February 29, 2012

According to former FBI agent Manuel Pereira, cash recyclers are a great way to regulate cash handling while giving tellers the freedom to engage customers. The automation units, he says, are strong deterrents, especially when place in conspicuous locations, as over 75% percent of all robberies are cased beforehand. Seeing cash automation in the branch is an immediate deterrent to a would-be robber.

In 2010, 5,546 bank robberies occurred in the US with the average cash loss of $6,288 per incident. The direct costs of robbery, cash losses and the time that a branch is closed for robbery investigation are minimal in the overall picture of an institution’s cost of robbery. The true cost of a robbery should include the impact to teller safety and subsequent teller turnover, as well as the effect that robberies have on customer confidence and the institution’s reputation.

Cash recyclers have been shown to be a robbery deterrent because of the added security they provide and the limited access to cash. Some institutions have posted signs on their exterior doors saying, “Our associates have no direct access to cash. All cash is auto-dispensed.”

“One Canadian bank reported a 65% decrease in robberies over a two year period as a result of the implementation of teller assist cash machines.”
US Dept of Justice, “Bank Robbery,” COPS-Problem Oriented Guides for Police

The true value of reducing robberies is difficult to estimate, but has ranged from $10,000 to $20,000 above the actual cash losses for many institutions. Insurance premiums for branches are often reduced due to having less exposed cash and a lower overall risk factor for the branch. In Europe, 50% of insurance premiums are commonly saved through the implementation of cash recyclers in branches.

Additionally, cash recyclers are designed to identify and reject counterfeit currency right at the teller window. Tellers are immediately aware of suspect notes and are able to keep counterfeit money out of the general cash supply of the branch. Enforcement of the financial institution’s security policies become automated to a large degree with every bill being checked for authenticity at the time of presentation.

Learn more about Teller Cash Recyler benefits here.

Learn more about the ARCA CM18 here.

arsieck
Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Making the Case for Cash Automation

Why TCRs are one executive’s go-to solution

Craig Roper, senior vice president and chief deposit officer at Bank of Utah, is a two-decade banking veteran. He’s spent much of his career cracking the challenges of cash flow — finding ways to keep customers satisfied, keep branches safe and keep money moving smoothly. One of his go-to solutions? Teller cash recyclers.

Teller cash recyclers, or TCRs, are secure, under-counter vaults that accept, authenticate, store and dispense banknotes. By streamlining cash-in and cash-out functions, they free tellers to focus on cross-selling and customer service instead of counting. They also increase efficiency, reduce cash inventory, and improve branch security.

Roper observed the benefits of cash automation firsthand while working for regional and national banks. As part of an elite branch-improvement taskforce, Roper was deployed to troubled areas around the country. He and his team would observe in-branch processes for a week or more, searching out the inefficiencies that were slowing transaction times. Based on their findings, the team would build a plan of action for the region, then help local employees implement it. TCRs were often critical to success.

When Roper joined Bank of Utah, he was excited to introduce cash automation to the 13-branch community bank. He began in Ogden with the CM18, an advanced TCR from ARCA, a company that specializes in automation solutions for financial institutions.

Since installation in summer 2011, results and reactions in Ogden have been positive. Tellers are processing more transactions in a shorter time and customer wait times have decreased significantly. The branch no longer needs to dedicate a staff member to cash tending.

Roper reports that Ogden’s branch manager appreciates what the CM 18 has done for her bank. Tellers are less occupied with cash counting, she said, and she no longer worries about a line in the lobby.

Roper said the tellers have also come to appreciate the technology and adjusted quickly to the CM 18, thanks in part to its ergonomic design, intuitive interface, large banknote capacity and small footprint. While the tellers had questions at first, they were fully on-boarded in about three weeks. “They told me this was the best tool they’d ever had,” said Roper.

Ogden is not an anomaly, according to Roper. He believes TCRs will work for branches of all sizes and offered some advice for colleagues considering the move to automation.

  • Know the patterns of your branches. What are the busiest periods during the day — and what’s causing the bottleneck? In Roper’s experience, banks are often bogged down by slow cash movement at peak times, and that’s a problem that can be solved through cash automation.
  • Calculate the potential outcomes. Cash recycling can speed the average transaction 40%. How could that efficiency impact your bank? Would it allow you to reduce FTE? Determine how much time and money you stand to save, then decide whether TCRs make sense for you.
  • Plan for the impact. Reducing teller FTE doesn’t have to mean eliminating jobs. Roper believes that many banks don’t focus enough attention on out-of-branch channels, like online services. If you’re able to reduce in-branch FTE with TCRs, you could consider moving some employees to online customer service work.
  • Help tellers, branch managers and executives prepare for the change. While TCRs like the CM18 are intuitive and simple to use, tellers and other staff will need a few weeks to master the new system. Give your team plenty of training and time to adjust. Remember, you’re investing in future success. Most teams are working faster than ever within a few weeks.

Roper also urges banks to choose carefully when it comes to automation solution providers. For his bank, Roper chose ARCA because it works closely with clients to create and implement the features and functionality they need for their financial institutions.

“Having the manufacturer involved in the process is incredibly beneficial,” said Roper. “I’m at a community bank because I like the way we can personalize our approach to every customer. ARCA is the same kind of company. We get just what we need. The responsiveness has been remarkable.”

Abbie Kiefer is a freelance writer. She lives and works in Raleigh, North Carolina and may be contacted at
abbie@abbiekiefer.com

To learn more about the CM 18, visit www.arcatechsystems.com/financial. For more information on Bank of Utah, visit www.bankofutah.com.

arsieck
Wednesday, January 18, 2012

The practice of dual control has long been a necessity in financial institutions. This practice requires extra staffing in large busy branches, as well as extra staffing and process complexity in small branches. The unspoken reality is that many branches shortcut some security policies simply because they are too busy or not staffed at the level needed to comply.

By using cash recyclers, cash is stored in a distributed vault system and is secure but still readily available for tellers to use for customer transactions. All cash-in and cash-out transactions are tracked by an audit trail of each staff member who touches the cash.

“We are constantly trying to achieve high efficiency and great customer service, yet we have a small staff. So to help us achieve these competing objectives, we implemented cash recycling and it has really helped us achieve our goals by keeping tellers in the lobby and not in the vault and by really having them available to help customers.”
- Terry Keegan, Fidelity Bank of MN

Cash deposits go directly into the secure safe of the cash recycler, and deliveries from armored car companies can be processed directly into the recycler. By eliminating the need for two people to count and recount cash whenever it changes hands, branches become more efficient in their staffing models and can more easily comply with security policies that control the way exposed cash is handled and moved.

The elimination of dual control procedures and the automation of back room activities result in over 6 hours of labor reduction per day – over 3 hours of tellers’ time and over 3 hours of the head teller’s time. This can be used to reduce staffing levels (by eliminating part time tellers, for example) as well as to allow the head teller to focus on improving customer service and supporting tellers as a mentor and coach.

Want to learn more? Click here for a full report: Controlling Cash Operations in the Branch Environment: How to Increase Revenue while Decreasing Costs.

arsieck
Thursday, November 17, 2011

The inefficient manual practices of maintaining drawer limits, vault buys and sells and dual control define branch procedures, staffing models and the cost of controlling cash. Drawer limits require tellers to make trips to and from the vault during their shift to adjust the levels of cash they have exposed in their drawer. Vault buy and sell transactions consume valuable teller time with manual counting and verifying cash as well as the time the head teller spends maintaining dual control, security and accountability. Each vault buy or sell transaction takes at least five minutes of the tellers time and a couple minutes of the head tellers time, compounded by multiple tellers making trips to and from the vault multiple times a day.

A cash recycler solves this problem by distributing the vault to teller workstations to dispense and deposit cash as needed with every transaction. This eliminates the need for teller drawers, trips to and from the vault and the dual control assistance from the head teller. Incoming cash from customers is deposited into the recycler and is ready to be dispensed back out with the next cash-out transaction. Furthermore, the the time it takes to generate start funds and balance teller drawers at the beginning and end of the day is eliminated. As soon as the teller logs onto the teller application and the recycler, he or she is ready to go. Because the recycler keeps an audit trail of all it’s transactions, it is always in balance and end of day procedures take only a couple of minutes.

Generally branches reduce six or more hours of teller and head teller time per
day after the implementation of recyclers. Because the tellers are more productive and no longer have to manually handle and count cash they have more time to engage customers, promoting, referring and cross-selling other products. Physical branches are the most expensive customer delivery channel, but they are also the channel where the highest-value transactions take place. The more time is spent engaging with customers in the branch, the more invested customers will become in the relationship. This increase in customer-facing time with every transactions can easily double cross-selling results.

Finally, the cost of maintaining and securing large cash inventories in the branch is high. Typically branches keep a lot of excess cash on hand in order to handle their customer transactions, especially in anticipation for peak operating times. Moreover, there is usually at least one armored cash delivery trip every week to deliver cash or to ship excess. By using recyclers, branches can maintain a real-time view of their cash levels where by all the cash in the branch is available for customer transactions. This means that cash deliveries can be more cost-effectively scheduled and the cash inventory of the branch can decrease by up to 30%. Recyclers can track every movement of cash in, out and within the branch. By maintaining this real time vantage of the branch's cash position cash forecasting and ordering is more accurate and auditing is simplified at every level from branch to enterprise.

This is just the tip of the iceberg. Under the surface the operational benefits, cost reductions, and increased profitability of recyclers go on and on. If you would like to see a detailed analysis of automating the control of cash in your branches, contact us.

At ARCA, we see beyond the hardware and software to the real problems that we help people solve. Cash automation is all we do and we would love to to talk to you about it.

arsieck
Thursday, October 27, 2011

The high costs associated with the branch channel and the concern about banking fees are causing many financial institutions to question the basics: What is the branch for? How can it be optimized for profitability and for customer attraction and retention? Should automation be used to drive customers to self-service or should it be used to control cash, freeing staff to engage with customers? At this year’s BAI Retail Delivery conference, these were hot topics of discussion.

Mort O’Sullivan, founder and CEO of ARCA, attended the 2011 BAI Retail Delivery show and had some interesting thoughts after his experience there. Here is a recent conversation with Mort:

Q: What was your most interesting take away from BAI?
A: One thing that I have been thinking about since the show, is that over the last 30 years the growth in number of branches has correlated directly with the increase of fee revenue. If fee income is squeezed, what will that mean for the branch?

Q: What was most intriguing new service or technology you saw at BAI this year?
A:The general acceptance of cash recycling - not only at the teller line but now in ATMs. It makes me think about what banks are going to do with their branches, what kinds of staffing models they will use and the kind of employee that banks will hire in the future.

Q: What do you think that these things mean for the traditional branch?
A: It looks like banks need to rethink the branch and redesign towards a branch model that is more efficient. Smaller branches with simpler processes can help replace lost fee revenue with an improved customer experience and a tighter engagement.

Q: What dose the ideal branch look like?
A: I think the ideal branch is small, the size of a storefront and less than half of the size of a traditional branch, with no teller lines or back-rooms and with a smaller staffing model. This will reduce the operating costs of branches while breaking down barriers to allow for a closer relationship with each customer.

Q: What are some interesting things that banks are doing today in their branches?
A: Smaller more dispersed branches in convenient locations, branches with universal tellers and open designs. Similar to what we have seen in South Africa with the “one and done” concept where the first branch employee a customer meets can handle all of their needs.

Q: What was different this year from previous years?
A: I have been going to BAI since the mid 90’s and it’s good to see some old friends back at the show this year and meet with some of our customers. This year there was a return of many hardware technology providers to the show. I am glad to see the show is growing again.

arsieck
Thursday, October 6, 2011

Are Your Branches Still Using Cash Drawers?

Controlling the cash in a branch costs plenty. The processes of vault-buys and sells, dual control, end of day balancing and counting cash are not efficient and do not add any value to the customer, but are required to keep the cash in the branch secure. The staff of the branch spends almost the entirety of their time counting cash, re-counting cash, buying from and selling to the vault, more than often in dual control. This forces banks to staff their branches to a level appropriate to control the cash, rather than to simply handle the transactional volumes and provide an appropriate level of customer service. The control of cash even determines the type of people banks hire as tellers. Tellers are hired and retained based on how quickly and accurately they can count cash, rather than on how well they can engage customers.

But what is the branch channel really for?

In an increasingly competitive and regulated market, the branch channel offers banks direct face to face contact with their customers to provide the kind of customer service and product information that can make them customers for life. When the problem of controlling cash is solved, a whole universe of possibilities and options suddenly appear to the bank.

Tellers can spend their time engaging customers rather than counting cash and the entire feeling of the branch can change very quickly. The easiest way to control the cash in a branch is through the use of a Teller Cash Recycler, which can automatically count, sort, validate and denominate cash, then store it in a secure vault until it is required to be re-dispensed. Dual control activities such as vault buys and sells are virtually eliminated, as the vault is now distributed to the point of use.

Branches should be a vital and profitable channel; automating the control of cash makes it possible.

Control your Cash. Connect with your Customers.

Visit us at the BAI Retail Delivery Show (Booth 313E in the Self Service Demo Center) to see the next generation of cash recycling and learn how your tellers can do so much more than count and control cash.

andrewr
Thursday, July 14, 2011

Vault buys and sells are two of the most labor-intensive tasks that occur behind the teller line. The typical branch will perform five to seven buys and sells each day, often at peak times when the most clients are waiting for service.

Since the vault teller is often working on the line as well, the teller must close his or her window while he or she, along with another employee, retreats to the vault. The two in dual control fill all of the orders in the cash room and return to the teller line with armfuls of cash. As the cash is delivered to tellers, each must close his or her window for verification. Service is negatively impacted, cash is exposed and employees are taken away from their primary tasks.

Cash recycler-enabled branches avoid this protracted and problematic process. When a client deposit is accepted, it is immediately added to the general cash supply and made available for cash-out transactions. In effect, all cash is counted, verified for authenticity, sorted by denomination and sold to the vault in a single, automated movement. It is also held securely and completely out of view. Eliminating the vault buy-and-sell process is better for the teller, better for your customer, better for your branch, and most importantly better for your bottom line!

andrewr
Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Jack Malinowski, chief technology officer for Benchmark Technology, says the future of banking is focusing on teller-cash recyclers and teller-cash dispensers.

Click Video thumbnail below to watch.


Cash recyclers, dispensers are focus at teller line...

arsieck
Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Interesting article discussing the member in-branch experience benefits of cash recycling, including and improved bottom line.

By Tommy Loo, from the July, 2010 issue of Credit Union Management magazine.

Check it out:
Credit unions find these machines support the innovative delivery of services to members, reducing or eliminating cash exposure in the retail space, reducing employee opportunity for misappropriation of funds, speeding up “routine” transactions, and reducing member exposure to potentially dangerous situations.

Cash automation featuring cash dispensing and/or recycling is also a key element of effective dialog delivery, a branch layout strategy that places a system of kiosks throughout the lobby instead of a traditional teller system. This new layout removes barriers between employees and members, encouraging more robust conversation or “dialog.” The idea behind dialog delivery is to foster relationships with members and create an environment in which they are more open to a selling proposition. As member service representatives work side by side with members on their transactions, they are able to open dialog about the credit union’s products and services.

When cash automation is applied to dialog delivery, the overall effect is a service delivery method that can greatly enhance the member experience while improving the bottom line.

For example, cash automation helps free up the member services representative. Not having to count cash several times enables the employee to speak with and cross-sell other products to the member during the transaction.

Additionally, using teller cash dispensers in the retail lobby eliminates the need to have cash drawers in the teller area, in turn reducing the security risk of having cash in the branch. Using the locked deposit boxes on these machines for cash taken in further reduces the risk. Taking it one step further, if a branch is a net receiver of cash, it may be appropriate to introduce teller cash recyclers, which take in and dispense cash from the same machine.

Cash recyclers also can reduce or eliminate cash deliveries to the branch, providing a net bottom-line impact. As an example, a LEVEL5 client in the Atlanta area indicated the price for cash shipment is $40.95 per trip with a minimum of two trips per month. This works out to an annual expense for one delivery per week of about $2,129. This price does not include the additional charges if the delivery is over the normal shipment, nor the 6.25 percent fuel surcharge.

Cash automation also eliminates any opportunity for misappropriation of funds by employees. The machines are interfaced to the teller platform system, providing an audit trail. The results of each cash transaction are captured in detail on the audit tape, which in turn relates back to a transaction on the teller system. This audit trail serves as a deterrent to employee misconduct.

Cash automation continues to provide a number of benefits by automating the cash handling process. When applied to the dialog delivery model, the overall effect is a service delivery method with the potential to greatly enhance the member experience while improving the bottom line.